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Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Status: | Pågående |
Projektnummer: | H-19-47-479 |
Kategori: | Research program | Horse |
Ansökningsår: | 2019 |
Huvudsökande: | Johan Bröjer |
Organisation: | Swedish Univeristy of Agricultural Sciences |
E-postadress: | johan.brojer@slu.se |
Telefon: | 018-671388 |
Medsökande: | Sanna Truelsen Lindåse |
Medsökande: | Siv Hanche-Olsen |
Insulin dysregulation (ID), a condition with excessive hyperinsulinemia, is the most common cause of laminitis in the horse. Insulin dysregulation is a core component of equine metabolic syndrome. Management strategies for ID include feeding diets low in non-structural carbohydrates, but excessive hyperinsulinemia is difficult to manage. There is thus a need for pharmacological treatment of ID. Canagliflozin, a new drug available in humans for treatment of type 2 diabetes, offers a novel therapeutic option for treating excessive hyperinsulinemia in the horse by inhibiting renal glucose reabsorption leading to urinary excretion of glucose. The overall aim of the present study is to investigate if a 4-week period of daily treatment with different doses of canagliflozin attenuates the hyperinsulinemic response to oral carbohydrates in insulin dysregulated horses to a level that would prevent insulin induced laminitis. In addition, any side effects during treatment will be documented.
Kraftig hyperinsulinemi är den vanligaste orsaken till fång hos häst. Hyperinsulinemi och ökad risk för fång utgör de två viktigaste kännetecknen för ekvint metabolt syndrom. Ekvint metabolt syndrom behandlas genom att utfodra med grovfoder, som innehåller låg andel lättlösliga kolhydrater, men denna åtgärd är inte tillräcklig i de fall hästarna har kraftigt utvecklad hyperinsulinemi. I dagsläget finns ingen effektiv medicinsk behandling tillgänglig. Kanagliflozin, ett nytt läkemedel för behandling av typ 2 diabetes hos människa, verkar genom att hämma resorptionen av glukos i njuren, vilket leder till förluster av glukos via urinen. Syftet med studien är att undersöka om 4 veckors daglig behandling med kanagliflozin i olika doseringar minskar insulinresponsen under den postprandiella fasen i sådan grad att risken för fång elimineras. Dessutom undersöks om behandlingen ger upphov till några biverkningar.
Projektnummer: O-21-23-624 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
It is well known that storage of animal manure and digestate causes emissions of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). A crust on liquid manure acts both as a physical barrier for NH3 and as a biofilter that oxidize CH4 and NH3. However, N2O can be formed in some crusts, and there …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-21-47-653 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
The aim of the project is to characterize genomic diversity and inbreeding, within and between Nordic native horse breeds, with special focus on the Norwegian and Swedish breeds. For this we will use whole genome sequencing of individual and pooled DNA samples. Genomic characterization is an …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-21-47-641 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Insulin dysregulation and hyperinsulinemia is a horse welfare problem that also increase the incidence of the severely painful condition laminitis in horses. Today, no pharmacological treatment is available but recent weak evidence suggest that Sodium-glucose cotransporters (SGLT) inhibitors (e.g. …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-623 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
The bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis causes the disease proliferative enteropathy. The bacterium is present in >40% of the Swedish piglet-producing herds and production losses are estimated to 2 900 SEK per sow and year. The disease is spread by faeces and the pigs are usually affected after …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-21-47-649 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
It is generally accepted that muscle enzyme activity (CK and AST) levels in plasma may increase in Standardbreds and Thoroughbreds after exercise and racing, indicating muscle damage. However, in one recent study on healthy Standardbred trotters fed a forage only diet muscle enzyme activity levels …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-23-622 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Structure liming on clayey soils (>15% clay) is one of the prioritized measures for mitigation of phosphorous losses to surrounding water. This project increases the knowledge about the effect of structure liming on phosphorous leaching losses on short and long term by investigating the timing and …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-21-47-636 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
An alarmingly high number of accidents involve humans and horses and the welfare of many horses is compromised as shown by signs of discomfort specifically during ridden work. Research indicates that this is due to miscommunication between riders/handlers and horses and mismanagement caused by …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-628 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Diseases that can limit Swedish OSR production include clubroot, Sclerotinia stem rot (Ssr) and the recently escalating blackleg. Novel DNA-methods, based on qPCR and LAMP are used to detect and to further develop diagnostic tools to enhance food and feed production by providing site-specific …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-636 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Oilseed rape (OSR) is a profitable and important crop in Swedish agriculture, especially winter OSR which is cultivated on approximately 100000 ha each year. Cultivation of OSR relies on large inputs of fertilizers and pesticides, which has economic costs as well as negative environmental impacts. …
Läs merProjektnummer: JTI-20-83-495 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2020
According to applicable legislation, manure and digestate must be sanitized in order to prevent disease transmission before they may be merchandised on the open market. Swedish plants currently have the choice between using one of two standard methods (70 °C for 1 h, or 52 °C for 10 h), or carry …
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