Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Status: | Pågående |
Projektnummer: | R-18-25-016 |
Kategori: | Strategic program | IPM / Horticulture |
Ansökningsår: | 2018 |
Datum för slutrapport: | 31 december 2022 |
Huvudsökande: | Marco Tasin |
Organisation: | Sveriges Lantbrukuniversitet |
E-postadress: | marco.tasin@slu.se |
Telefon: | 040-415320 |
Medsökande: | Markus Kelderer |
Medsökande: | Gunda Thöming |
Neonikotinoida insekticiders användning i jordbruket diskuteras på europeisk nivå på grund av deras toxiska bieffekt på nyttodjur. Alternativ behöver utvecklas för att ge effektiv och hållbar kontroll av ekonomiska viktiga skadedjur som bladlöss. I detta projekt kommer ett IPM-verktyg utvecklas för att förbättra biologisk bekämpning av bladlöss i svenska fruktodlingar. Vi kommer identifiera ämnen som utsöndras av äpple- och körsbärsträd vid en bladlus attack och inkorporerar dessa i en biologiskt nedbrytbar pasta i syfte att locka nyttodjur (predator-Locka). Vi kommer också att formulera en annan nedbrytbar pasta som innehåller socker och proteiner för att distrahera myror från bladlössen i träden (myr-Stop). De två optimerade nedbrytbara formuleringarna appliceras samtidigt (Stop & Locka) på träd med målet att maximera biologisk bekämpning av bladlöss. Kunskapen som erhållits genom denna studie kommer att bilda en bas för att öka effekten av biologisk bekämpning i ytterligare grödor.
The use in horticulture of neonicotinoid insecticides is under debate at the European level due to their toxic side effects on natural enemies and pollinators. Alternatives need to be developed to provide efficient and sustainable control of economic important pest such as aphids. In this project we will set-up an IPM tool to enhance the biological control of aphids in fruit crops in Sweden. We will identify herbivory induced plant volatiles released upon aphid attack by apple and cherry and incorporate them in a biodegradable paste to pull beneficials to fruit trees (Predator-Pull). We will also formulate sugars and proteins within another biodegradable paste to divert ants from attending aphids on trees (Ant-Stop). The two optimized biodegradable pastes will be applied simultaneously (Stop&Pull) on trees with the aim to maximize aphid biocontrol. The knowledge acquired through this study will form a base to increase the efficacy of biological control in a number of additional crops.
Projektnummer: H-19-47-484 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2021
The transition from winter-feeding to pasture involves a considerable diet change that might compromise the health of horses. Diseases like colic as well as insulin dysregulation and pasture associated laminitis are related to diet changes and pasture intake. However, little information exist on …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-17-20-982 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2021
We are facing a protein shift in which a portion of the animal based protein in our diet needs to be replaced by plant proteins to reduce the climate impact from the food sector. Many agricultural by-streams contain high value proteins not used to their full potential. We aim to recover proteins …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-17-22-943 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2021
The main purpose of this interdisciplinary project is to generate renewable advanced materials from biomass through green technologies. Harvest2.0 focuses on valorizing furans extracted from agricultural by-products in combination with polymer technologies based on incorporation of the climate gas …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-19-47-475 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2021
Respiratory conditions is a growing issue in the equine industry and for horse welfare. Equine asthma is characterised by airway obstruction, chronic intermittent cough and mucus accumulation an impact the quality of life for affected horses. Similar to its human equivalent, equine asthma is a …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-17-47-290 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 29 juni 2021
The purpose of the project is to analyse stable cultures in cyberspace in Sweden and Norway. In recent years, questions about the welfare of horses have been debated in social media and norms for horse-keeping are created on Internet. In this project, these norms are conceptualised as stable …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-16-20-761 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 1 juni 2021
Using split fertilization of nitrogen (N) in wheat production is today well-established to increase protein content and adjust fertilization. However, deep knowledge and understanding of N uptake and remobilization during late stages of crop development are missing. Moreover, while split …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-16-20-742 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 27 maj 2021
The project aims to develop and evaluate molecular tests for the detection of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep and their resistance status to anthelmintics. The genetic markers will then be tested in two major sheep flocks to provide an evidence base for a monitoring program that, ultimately, …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-16-47-192 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 april 2021
The current project has a basic science and a clinical relevance part. The main project aim is to describe the blood supply to the growth cartilage of the small tarsal bones in young Icelandic Horses. Similar studies of the blood supply to long bones that ossify from three separate centers have …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-17-47-302 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 29 april 2021
Horse in traffic is a qualitative case study that aims to provide knowledge about interactions between horse, horse users and modern road traffic, and which type of measures might be needed to improve road safety. Providing knowledge about typical events and situations for equestrians and horse …
Läs merProjektnummer: R-18-26-133 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 31 mars 2021
Food is a central component for a sustainable society, environmentally but also for public health. To make sound decisions on sustainable food choices, methods that combine environmental impact, nutritional supply and health impacts need to be developed. Currently, evidence based methods for such …
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