Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
Läs mer
Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
Läs mer
Status: | Pågående |
Projektnummer: | O-21-20-623 |
Kategori: | Focus area | Food & feed |
Branschområden: | Meat |
Ansökningsår: | 2021 |
Huvudsökande: | Magdalena Jacobson |
Organisation: | Magdalena Jacobson |
E-postadress: | magdalena.jacobson@slu.se |
Telefon: | 0703449594 |
Medsökande: | Frida Matti |
Medsökande: | Anna Aspan |
The bacterium Lawsonia intracellularis causes the disease proliferative enteropathy. The bacterium is present in >40% of the Swedish piglet-producing herds and production losses are estimated to 2 900 SEK per sow and year. The disease is spread by faeces and the pigs are usually affected after weaning. Sick pigs may be diagnosed by e.g. PCR. To identify infected herds, antibodies can be demonstrated in blood samples, but there are indiciations that the only, commercially available method lack specificity. Since these serological analyses are cost effective and may be applied to a large number of samples, this is very unfortunate. The aim of this study is to identify a L. intracellularis-specific protein to develop a reliable diagnostic method, ELISA, for the demonstration of Lawsonia-specific antibodies in blood samples. Such a method can be very useful in surveillance of L. intracellularis at the herd level, to demonstrate the presence of or to verify freedom from the infection.
Bakterien Lawsonia intracellularis orsakar sjukdomen proliferativ enteropati som förekommer i minst 40 % av de svenska smågrisbesättningarna. Sjukdomen beräknas kosta 2 900:- per sugga och år. Bakterien sprids med avföring och smågrisarna insjuknar vanligen efter avvänjning. Hos enstaka sjuka djur kan bakterien påvisas med t.ex. PCR. För övervakning på besättningsnivå krävs metoder för att påvisa antikroppar i blod men det finns indikationer på att den enda, kommersiellt tillgängliga metoden inte är specifik. Eftersom sådana så kallat serologiska metoder är kostnadseffektiva och kan göras på ett stort antal prov, är detta mycket olyckligt. Studien syftar till att ta fram ett protein som är specifikt för L. intracellularis och utveckla en tillförlitlig diagnostik (ELISA) för att påvisa antikroppar i blodprov. En sådan metod kan få stor användning i övervakningen av L. intracellularis på besättningsnivå, för att påvisa förekomst eller kontrollera frihet från infektionen.
Projektnummer: R-21-25-516 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
The rollback of insecticides exposes Swedish horticulture to a multitude of pests. Targeted and sustainable innovations are sorely needed. Here we target several pests of fruits, onion, cabbage, beans and salad and aim to develop 1) species-selective lures using a novel olfactomics platform, 2) use …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-23-624 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
It is well known that storage of animal manure and digestate causes emissions of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). A crust on liquid manure acts both as a physical barrier for NH3 and as a biofilter that oxidize CH4 and NH3. However, N2O can be formed in some crusts, and there …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-23-622 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Structure liming on clayey soils (>15% clay) is one of the prioritized measures for mitigation of phosphorous losses to surrounding water. This project increases the knowledge about the effect of structure liming on phosphorous leaching losses on short and long term by investigating the timing and …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-20-20-475 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2020
This interdisciplinary project examines how Swedish dairy farmers, given different types of policy instruments, are affected by the ongoing structural transformation in the primary production. The study will improve our understanding about how the ongoing structural change affects profitability in …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-23-734 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Soil organic carbon is an important factor for soil health and productivity. Soil carbon sequestration (SCS) also plays a crucial role in meeting the climate goals. For that purpose, catch- and cover crops are identified as a cost-effective management practice that combines SCS with other ecosystem …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-20-748 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Cereal cyst nematodes (CNN) are considered as major pests in cereals causing considerable yield losses, especially in monoculture systems. The status of CCNs in Sweden is not fully elucidated, but recent surveys conducted in Västra Götaland county showed wide occurrence, specially of Heterodera …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-20-752 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Respiratory disease is a major problem in pig production worldwide causing mortalities and impaired growth with reduced welfare and economic losses. There is increasing evidence that respiratory disease is not always linked to single pathogens but multifactorial, referred to as the porcine …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-20-746 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
A high rate of on-farm deaths and euthanized cows is an indication of poor animal welfare, leads to economic losses for farmers and is not compatible with sustainable food production. The mortality rate of Swedish dairy cows is high from an international perspective and efforts are needed to …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-636 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Oilseed rape (OSR) is a profitable and important crop in Swedish agriculture, especially winter OSR which is cultivated on approximately 100000 ha each year. Cultivation of OSR relies on large inputs of fertilizers and pesticides, which has economic costs as well as negative environmental impacts. …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-628 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Diseases that can limit Swedish OSR production include clubroot, Sclerotinia stem rot (Ssr) and the recently escalating blackleg. Novel DNA-methods, based on qPCR and LAMP are used to detect and to further develop diagnostic tools to enhance food and feed production by providing site-specific …
Läs mer