Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Status: | Pågående |
Projektnummer: | O-21-23-618 |
Kategori: | Focus area | Climate & environment |
Branschområden: | Crop production Milk |
Ansökningsår: | 2021 |
Huvudsökande: | Helena Aronsson |
Organisation: | Helena Aronsson |
E-postadress: | helena.aronsson@slu.se |
Telefon: | 0722164319 |
Medsökande: | Anneli Lundkvist |
Medsökande: | Lisbet Norberg |
To grow with reduced use of glyphosate is of great concern driven by the requirements for integrated pest management, the risk of herbicide resistance and a potential coming ban on glyphosate. It requires balancing between environmental effects and impact on yield and economy. The project's goal is to develop strategies for successful mechanical termination of grass-clover leys without glyphosate, and without the risk of increased nutrient leaching. We collaborate with a Swedish trial series to deepen the knowledge about plant nutrient management and water quality. This is done in a field facility with separately tile-drained plots on a sandy soil in southern Sweden, in 2023 and 2024 (4 replicates). Factors investigated are method, intensity and time of tillage before ploughing in September, and also time of harvest. A control with use of glyphosate is included. Leaching of nitrogen and phoshporus, soil mineral nitrogen, effects on weeds and residual effect on wheat are investigated
Att odla med minskat beroende av glyfosat är en stor fråga inom jordbruket. Den drivs av krav på integrerat växtskydd, risk för resistens hos ogräsen och utfasning av glyfosat. Olika lösningar innebär avvägningar mellan olika typer av påverkan på miljö, skörd och ekonomi. Projektets mål är att ta fram kunskap om strategier för effektivt mekaniskt vallbrott utan glyfosat, och utan risk för ökat växtnäringsläckage. I projektet utgår vi från en försöksserie inom Sverigeförsöken (L2-6500) och fördjupar studierna till att även omfatta växtnäringshushållning och vattenkvalitet. Det görs i specialdränerade försöksrutor på sandjord vid Lilla Böslid, Halland under 2023 och 2024 med fyra upprepningar. Faktorer som undersöks är metod, intensitet och tidpunkt för ytlig mekanisk bearbetning före plöjning i september, tillsammans med skördetidpunkt. Kontrolled med glyfosat ingår. Utlakning av kväve och fosfor, markmineralkväve, effekt på vallsvål och ogräs samt efterverkan på vetegröda undersöks
Projektnummer: JTI-22-83-731 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Swedish biogas production is crucial to reach environmental and climate targets and manure represents a great potential, corresponding to ca 2,7 Twh. However, the production from manure-based facilities currently only reaches around ca 64 GWh. Due to the character of manure it is difficult to reach …
Läs merProjektnummer: JTI-22-83-730 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
We will evaluate the adaption of a concept for nitrogen extraction from waste streams, developed by EasyMining, applied to biogas digestate to produce an ammonium sulfate fertilizer and dilution water. The concept can contribute to increased production of biogas via extended digestion of …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-21-20-636 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
Oilseed rape (OSR) is a profitable and important crop in Swedish agriculture, especially winter OSR which is cultivated on approximately 100000 ha each year. Cultivation of OSR relies on large inputs of fertilizers and pesticides, which has economic costs as well as negative environmental impacts. …
Läs merProjektnummer: R-21-47-656 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2021
This project aims to create a popular scientific review of the knowledge of using leys for horses, with focus on feeding, and based on existing research within the area. The target group is the horse industry in Sweden and the project comprise Nordic conditions. The project consists of three parts; …
Läs merProjektnummer: R-22-33-641 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Feeding protein supplements is advantageous because of a positive response in milk production. Rapeseed meal has given better production responses on a protein basis than soybean meal, but its supply is not sufficient to meet the requirements of dairy production. Red clover is one alternative to …
Läs merProjektnummer: JTI-22-83-727 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Poultry manure is commonly used as fertilizer for crop production, however, high nutrient contents and unbalanced nutrient ratios limit application rates and require larger land areas for spreading, driving up manure handling costs. Techniques for incineration and pyrolysis of biomass are …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-20-748 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Cereal cyst nematodes (CNN) are considered as major pests in cereals causing considerable yield losses, especially in monoculture systems. The status of CCNs in Sweden is not fully elucidated, but recent surveys conducted in Västra Götaland county showed wide occurrence, specially of Heterodera …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-22-20-745 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
The use of fungicides in potatoes is in many cases unnecessarily large in relation to the risk of infestation of late
blight and tuber blight. With increased and better knowledge of potato late blight and tuber blight, the average control
intensity can probably be reduced by 25–50%. With the …
Projektnummer: O-22-20-747 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Cultivation of legumes will increase due to several factors. Among these are extraction of plant-based proteins for human consumption, a demand for increased self-sufficiency of vegetable proteins within the country, reduced costs for fertilisers by N-fixation in the legumes, and use of legumes as …
Läs merProjektnummer: R-22-46-760 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2022
Swedish farmers face increasing societal expectations to contribute to climate change mitigation and need to find economically viable ways to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Knowledge on the planning- and other control tools for ensuring farm profitability under transition to lower …
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