Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Status: | Pågående |
Projektnummer: | H-19-47-472 |
Kategori: | Research program | Horse |
Ansökningsår: | 2019 |
Datum för slutrapport: | 30 april 2024 |
Huvudsökande: | Eric Strand |
Organisation: | NMBU, Norway |
E-postadress: | Eric.Strand@nmbu.no |
Telefon: | (47)99583833 |
Medsökande: | Zoe Fretheim-Kelly |
Medsökande: | null null |
Upper respiratory tract (URT) collapse during exercise is one of the most common causes of poor performance in
sporting horses worldwide. Evaluation of laryngeal/ pharyngeal collapse during exercise in horses is currently graded
subjectively from videoendoscopic recordings on a treadmill or from overground endoscopy. Pilot studies in Equine
clinical cases performed at NMBU reveal that it is possible to measure URT obstruction objectively with pressure
transducers in either the trachea or nasopharynx during treadmill endoscopy. This has allowed us to start categorizing
different forms of URT obstruction as inspiratory/ expiratory, or combined. It has also allowed us to grade obstructions
as barely measurable (change in pressure 0 to 5 cmH20), mild (5 to10 cmH20), moderate (10 to 20 cmH20), severe (
> 20 cmH20). This project seeks to broaden our understanding of Equine airway physiology, and provide an objective
tool to assess the need for surgical treatment & response thereafter.
Kollaps av øvre luftveier under anstrengelse er en av de mest vanlig årsaker til nedsatt prestasjon hos sports hester
globalt sett. Evaluering av kollaps i svelget er gjort subjektivt fra video opptak tatt under tredemølle eller «overground»
undersøkelse. En «pilot studie» nylig utført ved NMBU viste at det er mulig å måle inspiratorisk/ ekspiratorisk lufttrykk i
trakea og svelget i kliniske kasus. Dette har gjort av vi kan begynne å kategorisere ulike typer av øvreluftveis kollaps
som inspiratorisk/ ekspiratorisk, eller begge deler. Vi kan også begynne å gradere ulike alvorlighetsgrad av kollaps
som: 1) så vidt målbar (forandring i luft trykk 0 til 5 cmH20); 2) mild (5 til10 cmH20); 3) moderat (10 til 20 cmH20); eller
4) markant (> 20 cmH20). Dette prosjektet vil øke vår kunnskap i luftveienes fysiologi, og gi oss en objektiv måte til å
vurdere behov for operasjon eller respons på eventuelle inngrep.
Projektnummer: O-15-21-565 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 1 juli 2020
Farmers today report a high workload, financial burden, frustration and stress linked to legislative and regulatory bureaucracy, which is a serious obstacle for development and growth in the sector. The proposed project aims to identify and quantify time requirements and costs of government-related …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-16-20-756 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2020
Flea beetles are serious insect pests in spring oilseed rape. After neonicotinoid seed treatments were restricted, no effective chemical control methods are currently available for flea beetle control. Crop protection has therefore become a serious limiting factor for growing the crop. In an …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-17-47-286 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2020
Motor laterality, such as left or right-handedness, is a well-known asymmetric phenomenon in both humans and animals, incl. horses. Concurrently, lameness caused by orthopaedic injury is a common cause for asymmetry. In our study of riding horses in training, 73 % had motion asymmetries, warranting …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-17-20-971 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2020
In nature, piglets are exposed to a wide range of bacteria that promote a balanced (healthy) gut microbiota. On the farm, routine cleaning can limit exposure to beneficial bacteria leading to an unbalanced gut microbiota. An unbalanced gut microbiota increases the risk of health problems and alters …
Läs merProjektnummer: R-18-62-989 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2020
The objective is to develop remote sensing methods to estimate forage nutrition and yield in the field in Northern Sweden. Field and lab measurements on grass-legume mixtures will be conducted from June 2018 to December 2019. At sampling time, drones flight with multispectral cameras, …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-16-47-178 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 29 juni 2020
Many horses in training show motion asymmetries, but it is not known if these are due to pain caused by training; or due to individual biological variations. The aim of this project is to initiate three cohort studies where changes in motion symmetry will be monitored over time in riding horses and …
Läs merProjektnummer: O-17-20-963 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 26 juni 2020
This project aims at developing and evaluating statistical methods that may provide better predictions than present methods when the number of trials is small. The number of trials in Swedish crop variety testing has decreased since the 1980s. Nowadays, the number of trials is so small that …
Läs merProjektnummer: S-18-20-177 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 19 juni 2020
Weather, together with fertilization, soil and genotype are the main inputs defining crop performance. Malting barley is especially susceptible to adverse climate conditions because its performance is accounted not only in terms of production, but also quality, notably grain protein …
Läs merProjektnummer: H-18-47-390 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 4 juni 2020
Laminitis, an extremely painful disease of the equine foot, is most commonly caused by elevated insulin
concentrations in blood (hyperinsulinemia). Therefore, strategies to reduce hyperinsulinemia in horses are warranted.
Studies in obese children with insulin dysregulation and hyperinsulinemia …
Projektnummer: V1430009 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 31 maj 2020
The antibody quality of the colostrum is essential for the newborn calf, as the calf is totally dependent on the passive transfer of colostral antibodies during the first 24 hours of life to keep healthy and survive until weaning. A high proportion of the cows have insufficient antibodies in the …
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