Stiftelsen lantbruksforskning

Lantbruks- och trädgårdsföretagarnas egen forskningsstiftelse finansierar behovsdriven forskning för svenska förhållanden.
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Objektiv måling av øvre luftvegs obstruksjon i Norsk og Svenske travhester

Status: Pågående
Projektnummer: H-19-47-472
Kategori: Research program | Horse
Ansökningsår: 2019
Datum för slutrapport: 30 april 2024
Huvudsökande: Eric Strand
Organisation: NMBU, Norway
E-postadress: Eric.Strand@nmbu.no
Telefon: (47)99583833
Medsökande: Zoe Fretheim-Kelly
Medsökande: null null

Upper respiratory tract (URT) collapse during exercise is one of the most common causes of poor performance in
sporting horses worldwide. Evaluation of laryngeal/ pharyngeal collapse during exercise in horses is currently graded
subjectively from videoendoscopic recordings on a treadmill or from overground endoscopy. Pilot studies in Equine
clinical cases performed at NMBU reveal that it is possible to measure URT obstruction objectively with pressure
transducers in either the trachea or nasopharynx during treadmill endoscopy. This has allowed us to start categorizing
different forms of URT obstruction as inspiratory/ expiratory, or combined. It has also allowed us to grade obstructions
as barely measurable (change in pressure 0 to 5 cmH20), mild (5 to10 cmH20), moderate (10 to 20 cmH20), severe (
> 20 cmH20). This project seeks to broaden our understanding of Equine airway physiology, and provide an objective
tool to assess the need for surgical treatment & response thereafter.

Kollaps av øvre luftveier under anstrengelse er en av de mest vanlig årsaker til nedsatt prestasjon hos sports hester
globalt sett. Evaluering av kollaps i svelget er gjort subjektivt fra video opptak tatt under tredemølle eller «overground»
undersøkelse. En «pilot studie» nylig utført ved NMBU viste at det er mulig å måle inspiratorisk/ ekspiratorisk lufttrykk i
trakea og svelget i kliniske kasus. Dette har gjort av vi kan begynne å kategorisere ulike typer av øvreluftveis kollaps
som inspiratorisk/ ekspiratorisk, eller begge deler. Vi kan også begynne å gradere ulike alvorlighetsgrad av kollaps
som: 1) så vidt målbar (forandring i luft trykk 0 til 5 cmH20); 2) mild (5 til10 cmH20); 3) moderat (10 til 20 cmH20); eller
4) markant (> 20 cmH20). Dette prosjektet vil øke vår kunnskap i luftveienes fysiologi, og gi oss en objektiv måte til å
vurdere behov for operasjon eller respons på eventuelle inngrep.

 

Antal träffar i projektbanken: 1745

Strongylus vulgaris: Alternativa metoder till läkemedel för kontroll av parasitsmitta
Eva Tydén, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Projektnummer: H-18-47-389 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 15 december 2022

Resistance to anthelmintic drugs is a threat to equine welfare. Like antibiotics, is restrictive use of anthelmintics necessary to retain their effectivity. Thus, targeted selective treatment, based on individual deworming, was introduced a decade ago. However, we have shown that the prevalence of, …

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Tidiga larm om produktionsstörningar för snabbare åtgärd och minskade förluster i grisföretag
Fernanda Cetrangolo Dórea

Projektnummer: O-17-20-978 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 13 september 2022

Kött

Disease and production disturbances in a herd are often silent, and may cause major losses if they remain undetected. Continuous analysis and monitoring of data already recorded at the farm level can improve profitability. This project will develop methods for monitoring trends in production and …

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På samma våglängd - LED-ljusets effekt på aktivitet och produktion hos mjölkkor
Sigrid Agenäs

Projektnummer: O-17-20-970 • Status: Pågående • Ansökningsår: 2017

Mjölk

The aim of the project is to study effects of LED-light on milk production and activity in dairy cows. The main hypotheses are that LED light allows maintained cow activity and milk production with less energy used for illumination, and that LED-light makes it possible to apply a dark period during …

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Integrerat växtskydd i jordgubbar: feromonbaserad övervakning och kontroll av jordgubbsvecklaren
Glenn Svensson, Lunds universitet

Projektnummer: R-18-25-004 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 augusti 2022

Swedish strawberry production suffers from several severe insect pests. When usage of traditional insecticides is phased out and IPM implemented novel green methods for pest control are urgently needed. The strawberry tortricid, Acleris comariana, is a severe pest on strawberries. Its larvae feed …

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Kritik, kriminalitet och hot mot svensk djurproduktion - Lantbruksföretagarnas perspektiv
Peter Lundqvist

Projektnummer: O-18-21-139 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 15 augusti 2022

Kött
Matfågel
Mjölk

Farmers with animal production can experience different types of criticisms directed against their activities from consumers, the media and inspecting government agencies. On another level, criminal acts are directed against the farm's activities and people on the farm, The main goal is to …

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Validering av prebiotiska och antioxidanta effekter av vetekli hemicellulosor i bakprodukter
Francisco Vilaplana

Projektnummer: O-17-20-962 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 9 augusti 2022

Socker

Wheat bran is the largest by-product of wheat flour production with approximately 300,000 tonnes in Sweden. Bran is mainly used in animal feed, as human digestion is not fully able to absorb it. Wheat bran contains valuable biomolecules, such as dietary fiber (arabinoxylans, AX) and phenolic …

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Hestesektoren i Norge og Sverige: Betydning for miljø, økonomi og lokalsamfunnet
Bjørn Egil Flø, Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi

Projektnummer: H-18-47-403 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 5 juli 2022

This project will study the social, cultural and economic impact of the equine sector on local development. Furthermore, ti will study the land and resource use of the equine sector and how it co-exist and collaborate with other sector and other land use locally. The starting point for social and …

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Förbättrad arbetsmiljö inom hästnäringen genom nya metoder och verktyg
Cecilia Lindahl, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden

Projektnummer: H-17-47-281 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2022

Although the equine sector in Sweden has gone through an expansion the last decades, the working methods have not changed. Working conditions must be improved to enable the horse industry to offer safe, sustainable and attractive jobs. The aim is to develop methods and tools for work environment …

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Växtskydd mot sniglar och rapsjordloppor vid etablering av höstraps
Ola Lundin

Projektnummer: O-18-20-165 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2022

Växtodling

Insufficient crop protection is an increasingly limiting factor for crop production. Damage by slugs and cabbage stem flea beetles in winter oilseed rape are timely examples of increasing crop protection problems in Sweden. We will test whether companion cropping winter oilseed rape with frost …

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Analys av rotgallnematod i jord med ny DNA-metod
Zahra Omer, HS Konsult AB

Projektnummer: R-18-25-022 • Status: Avslutat • Datum för slutrapport: 30 juni 2022

The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, is an increasing problem in carrot cultivation in Sweden and Europe. Soil analysis is extremely important to plan sustainable crop rotations, reduce nematode multiplication in soil and eventually minimize yield loss. Traditional soil analyses are time …

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